最簡單的加速運動示例,直接拷貝代碼,即可用方向鍵控制控件移動
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Public?Class?最簡單的加速運動
Dim?左右,?上下?As?Integer
Dim?X,?Y,?VX,?VY,?VA?As?Double
Dim?WithEvents?時鐘?As?New?Timer
Dim?WithEvents?移動控件?As?New?Label
Private?Sub?Form1_Load(sender?As?Object,?e?As?EventArgs)?Handles?MyBase.Load
Me.KeyPreview?=?True
VA?=?0.5
X?=?300.0
Y?=?300.0
移動控件.BackColor?=?Color.MediumPurple
移動控件.Size?=?New?Size(60,?60)
Controls.Add(移動控件)
時鐘.Interval?=?25
時鐘.Enabled?=?True
End?Sub
Private?Sub?Form1_KeyDown(sender?As?Object,?e?As?KeyEventArgs)?Handles?MyBase.KeyDown
If?e.KeyCode?=?Keys.Up?Then?上下?=?-1
If?e.KeyCode?=?Keys.Down?Then?上下?=?1
If?e.KeyCode?=?Keys.Left?Then?左右?=?-1
If?e.KeyCode?=?Keys.Right?Then?左右?=?1
End?Sub
Private?Sub?Form1_KeyUp(sender?As?Object,?e?As?KeyEventArgs)?Handles?MyBase.KeyUp
If?e.KeyCode?=?Keys.Up?Then?上下?=?0
If?e.KeyCode?=?Keys.Down?Then?上下?=?0
If?e.KeyCode?=?Keys.Left?Then?左右?=?0
If?e.KeyCode?=?Keys.Right?Then?左右?=?0
End?Sub
Private?Sub?時鐘_Tick(sender?As?Object,?e?As?EventArgs)?Handles?時鐘.Tick
VX?=?Math.Min(VX?+?左右?*?VA,?10)
VY?=?Math.Min(VY?+?上下?*?VA,?10)
X?+=?VX
Y?+=?VY
If?X??0?Then?X?=?2?:?VX?=?-VX
If?Y??0?Then?Y?=?2?:?VY?=?-VY
If?X??Width?-?移動控件.Width?Then?X?=?Width?-?移動控件.Width?-?2?:?VX?=?-VX
If?Y??Height?-?移動控件.Height?Then?Y?=?Height?-?移動控件.Height?-?2?:?VY?=?-VY
移動控件.Location?=?New?Point(X,?Y)
End?Sub
End?Class
'添加一個label標簽名字label1 用來顯示時間
'再添加一個timer控件 名字timer1 interval屬性=1000 用來計時
'窗體添加代碼
Dim t As Date '用來記錄時間
Private Sub Timer1_Tick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As _
System.EventArgs) Handles Timer1.Tick
t = t.AddSeconds(1)
Label1.Text = "登錄時間:" t.TimeOfDay.ToString
End Sub
就
是
這
個
了
!
Hand類的代碼:
Public MustInherit Class Hand
Protected gp As GraphicsPath = New GraphicsPath()
Protected gpBase As GraphicsPath = Nothing
Protected midX As Integer = 150 ‘默認的窗體
Protected midY As Integer = 150 ‘中心位置
‘構造器,得到窗體中心位置
Public Sub New(ByVal theForm As Form1)
midX = (theForm.ClientRectangle.Left + theForm.ClientRectangle.Right) / 2
midY = (theForm.ClientRectangle.Top + theForm.ClientRectangle.Bottom) / 2
End Sub
MustOverride Sub Transform(ByVal d As DateTime)
‘繪制指針路徑
Overridable Sub Draw(ByVal g As Graphics)
Dim aPen As Pen = New Pen(Brushes.Black, 4F)
g.DrawPath(aPen, gp)
g.FillPath(Brushes.Black, gp)
aPen.Dispose()
End Sub
‘使用矩陣實現路徑(gp)的旋轉
Public Sub Rotate(ByVal angle As Double)
gp = CType(gpBase.Clone(), GraphicsPath)
Dim mTransform As Matrix = New Matrix()
mTransform.RotateAt(CType(angle,Single),NewPointF(midX,midY))
gp.Transform(mTransform)
End Sub
End Class
為了節省篇幅,上面的代碼省略了引入命名空間的語句。
下面是分針(MinuteHand)類的定義:
Public Class MinuteHand
Inherits Hand
‘構造器,生成繪制分針的路徑(gp)
Public Sub New(ByVal myForm As Form1)
MyBase.New(myForm)
gp.AddLine(midX, midY, midX, 45)
gp.AddLine(midX, 45, midX - 3, 50)
gp.AddLine(midX - 3, 50, midX + 3, 50)
gp.AddLine(midX + 3, 50, midX, 45)
gpBase = CType(gp.Clone(), GraphicsPath)
End Sub
‘Transform方法取得系統當前時間,并旋轉時鐘指針。
Public Overrides Sub Transform(ByVal d As DateTime)
Dim minuteTime As Double = (CDbl(d.Minute) + CDbl(d.Second / 60))
Dim angle As Double = (CDbl(minuteTime) / 60) * 360
Rotate(angle)
End Sub
End Class
對所有的指針旋轉的方法都是相同的,因此在基類中實現。由于時針和秒針的實現與分針相似,所不同者,只在于構造器中繪制的指針路徑不同和Transform方法中轉動的角度不同,在這里就不在贅述了。
另外還需要提一下的是畫時鐘表面的代碼,時鐘表面用ClockFace類來實現。這個類首先畫一個圓代表時鐘,然后畫上米老鼠的圖案,最后在相應的位置畫上數字1~12代表12個小時。
Public Sub Draw(ByVal g As Graphics)
DrawClockFace(g)
DrawImage(g)
DrawNumbers(g)
DrawPin(g)
End Sub
下面是ClockFace類的屬性:
Private ClockRectangle As Rectangle
Private ClockFont As Font = New Font("Arial", 12)
Private midPoint As Point
Private ClockImage As Bitmap
Private Const IMAGEX As Integer = 50
Private Const IMAGEY As Integer = 50
DrawClockFace方法用來畫時鐘表面:
Private Sub DrawClockFace(ByVal g As Graphics)
g.FillEllipse(Brushes.White, ClockRectangle.Left + 10, ClockRectangle.Top + 10, ClockRectangle.Width - 20, ClockRectangle.Height - 20)
g.DrawEllipse(Pens.Black, ClockRectangle.Left + 10, ClockRectangle.Top + 10, ClockRectangle.Width - 20, ClockRectangle.Height - 20)
End Sub
然后用Graphics對象的DrawImage方法畫出米老鼠的圖片:
Private Sub DrawImage(ByVal g As Graphics)
Dim nWidth As Integer = ClockImage.Width
Dim nHeight As Integer = ClockImage.Height
Dim destRect As Rectangle = New Rectangle(midPoint.X - IMAGEX / 2, midPoint.Y - IMAGEY / 2, IMAGEX, IMAGEY)
g.DrawImage(ClockImage, destRect)
End Sub
數字在時鐘上的位置是用sin和cos函數計算的:
Private Sub DrawNumbers(ByVal g As Graphics)
Dim count As Integer = 1
Dim a As Double
For a = 0 To 2 * Math.PI Step 2 * Math.PI / 12
Dim x As Double = (ClockRectangle.Width - 70) / 2 * Math.Cos(a - Math.PI / 3) + (ClockRectangle.Width - 70) / 2 + 25
Dim y As Double = (ClockRectangle.Width - 70) / 2 * Math.Sin(a - Math.PI / 3) + (ClockRectangle.Width - 70) / 2 + 20
g.DrawString(Convert.ToString(count), ClockFont, Brushes.Black, CType(x, Single), CType(y, Single), New StringFormat())
count += 1
Next
End Sub
最后是窗體文件(Form1.vb):
Public Class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Private MyMinuteHand As MinuteHand
Private MyHourHand As HourHand
Private MySecondHand As SecondHand
Private TheClockFace As ClockFace
Private FirstTick As Boolean = False
‘在窗體的OnPaint事件中取得Graphics對象
Protected Overrides Sub OnPaint(ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs)
If (FirstTick = False) Then Exit Sub
Dim g As Graphics = e.Graphics
TheClockFace.Draw(g)
MyHourHand.Draw(g)
MyMinuteHand.Draw(g)
MySecondHand.Draw(g)
TheClockFace.DrawPin(g)
End Sub
‘計時器事件
Private Sub Timer1_Tick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Timer1.Tick
MySecondHand.Transform(DateTime.Now)
MyHourHand.Transform(DateTime.Now)
MyMinuteHand.Transform(DateTime.Now)
FirstTick = True
Invalidate()
新聞名稱:關于vb.net寫時鐘的信息
轉載源于:http://m.newbst.com/article10/dssgddo.html
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