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關于vb.net寫時鐘的信息

vb.net編程一個用鍵盤控制的東西

最簡單的加速運動示例,直接拷貝代碼,即可用方向鍵控制控件移動

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Public?Class?最簡單的加速運動

Dim?左右,?上下?As?Integer

Dim?X,?Y,?VX,?VY,?VA?As?Double

Dim?WithEvents?時鐘?As?New?Timer

Dim?WithEvents?移動控件?As?New?Label

Private?Sub?Form1_Load(sender?As?Object,?e?As?EventArgs)?Handles?MyBase.Load

Me.KeyPreview?=?True

VA?=?0.5

X?=?300.0

Y?=?300.0

移動控件.BackColor?=?Color.MediumPurple

移動控件.Size?=?New?Size(60,?60)

Controls.Add(移動控件)

時鐘.Interval?=?25

時鐘.Enabled?=?True

End?Sub

Private?Sub?Form1_KeyDown(sender?As?Object,?e?As?KeyEventArgs)?Handles?MyBase.KeyDown

If?e.KeyCode?=?Keys.Up?Then?上下?=?-1

If?e.KeyCode?=?Keys.Down?Then?上下?=?1

If?e.KeyCode?=?Keys.Left?Then?左右?=?-1

If?e.KeyCode?=?Keys.Right?Then?左右?=?1

End?Sub

Private?Sub?Form1_KeyUp(sender?As?Object,?e?As?KeyEventArgs)?Handles?MyBase.KeyUp

If?e.KeyCode?=?Keys.Up?Then?上下?=?0

If?e.KeyCode?=?Keys.Down?Then?上下?=?0

If?e.KeyCode?=?Keys.Left?Then?左右?=?0

If?e.KeyCode?=?Keys.Right?Then?左右?=?0

End?Sub

Private?Sub?時鐘_Tick(sender?As?Object,?e?As?EventArgs)?Handles?時鐘.Tick

VX?=?Math.Min(VX?+?左右?*?VA,?10)

VY?=?Math.Min(VY?+?上下?*?VA,?10)

X?+=?VX

Y?+=?VY

If?X??0?Then?X?=?2?:?VX?=?-VX

If?Y??0?Then?Y?=?2?:?VY?=?-VY

If?X??Width?-?移動控件.Width?Then?X?=?Width?-?移動控件.Width?-?2?:?VX?=?-VX

If?Y??Height?-?移動控件.Height?Then?Y?=?Height?-?移動控件.Height?-?2?:?VY?=?-VY

移動控件.Location?=?New?Point(X,?Y)

End?Sub

End?Class

用VB.net做一個時間計時器

'添加一個label標簽名字label1 用來顯示時間

'再添加一個timer控件 名字timer1 interval屬性=1000 用來計時

'窗體添加代碼

Dim t As Date '用來記錄時間

Private Sub Timer1_Tick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As _

System.EventArgs) Handles Timer1.Tick

t = t.AddSeconds(1)

Label1.Text = "登錄時間:" t.TimeOfDay.ToString

End Sub

vb.net開發簡單的時鐘程序??高手救救我!

Hand類的代碼:

Public MustInherit Class Hand

Protected gp As GraphicsPath = New GraphicsPath()

Protected gpBase As GraphicsPath = Nothing

Protected midX As Integer = 150 ‘默認的窗體

Protected midY As Integer = 150 ‘中心位置

‘構造器,得到窗體中心位置

Public Sub New(ByVal theForm As Form1)

midX = (theForm.ClientRectangle.Left + theForm.ClientRectangle.Right) / 2

midY = (theForm.ClientRectangle.Top + theForm.ClientRectangle.Bottom) / 2

End Sub

MustOverride Sub Transform(ByVal d As DateTime)

‘繪制指針路徑

Overridable Sub Draw(ByVal g As Graphics)

Dim aPen As Pen = New Pen(Brushes.Black, 4F)

g.DrawPath(aPen, gp)

g.FillPath(Brushes.Black, gp)

aPen.Dispose()

End Sub

‘使用矩陣實現路徑(gp)的旋轉

Public Sub Rotate(ByVal angle As Double)

gp = CType(gpBase.Clone(), GraphicsPath)

Dim mTransform As Matrix = New Matrix()

mTransform.RotateAt(CType(angle,Single),NewPointF(midX,midY))

gp.Transform(mTransform)

End Sub

End Class

為了節省篇幅,上面的代碼省略了引入命名空間的語句。

下面是分針(MinuteHand)類的定義:

Public Class MinuteHand

Inherits Hand

‘構造器,生成繪制分針的路徑(gp)

Public Sub New(ByVal myForm As Form1)

MyBase.New(myForm)

gp.AddLine(midX, midY, midX, 45)

gp.AddLine(midX, 45, midX - 3, 50)

gp.AddLine(midX - 3, 50, midX + 3, 50)

gp.AddLine(midX + 3, 50, midX, 45)

gpBase = CType(gp.Clone(), GraphicsPath)

End Sub

‘Transform方法取得系統當前時間,并旋轉時鐘指針。

Public Overrides Sub Transform(ByVal d As DateTime)

Dim minuteTime As Double = (CDbl(d.Minute) + CDbl(d.Second / 60))

Dim angle As Double = (CDbl(minuteTime) / 60) * 360

Rotate(angle)

End Sub

End Class

對所有的指針旋轉的方法都是相同的,因此在基類中實現。由于時針和秒針的實現與分針相似,所不同者,只在于構造器中繪制的指針路徑不同和Transform方法中轉動的角度不同,在這里就不在贅述了。

另外還需要提一下的是畫時鐘表面的代碼,時鐘表面用ClockFace類來實現。這個類首先畫一個圓代表時鐘,然后畫上米老鼠的圖案,最后在相應的位置畫上數字1~12代表12個小時。

Public Sub Draw(ByVal g As Graphics)

DrawClockFace(g)

DrawImage(g)

DrawNumbers(g)

DrawPin(g)

End Sub

下面是ClockFace類的屬性:

Private ClockRectangle As Rectangle

Private ClockFont As Font = New Font("Arial", 12)

Private midPoint As Point

Private ClockImage As Bitmap

Private Const IMAGEX As Integer = 50

Private Const IMAGEY As Integer = 50

DrawClockFace方法用來畫時鐘表面:

Private Sub DrawClockFace(ByVal g As Graphics)

g.FillEllipse(Brushes.White, ClockRectangle.Left + 10, ClockRectangle.Top + 10, ClockRectangle.Width - 20, ClockRectangle.Height - 20)

g.DrawEllipse(Pens.Black, ClockRectangle.Left + 10, ClockRectangle.Top + 10, ClockRectangle.Width - 20, ClockRectangle.Height - 20)

End Sub

然后用Graphics對象的DrawImage方法畫出米老鼠的圖片:

Private Sub DrawImage(ByVal g As Graphics)

Dim nWidth As Integer = ClockImage.Width

Dim nHeight As Integer = ClockImage.Height

Dim destRect As Rectangle = New Rectangle(midPoint.X - IMAGEX / 2, midPoint.Y - IMAGEY / 2, IMAGEX, IMAGEY)

g.DrawImage(ClockImage, destRect)

End Sub

數字在時鐘上的位置是用sin和cos函數計算的:

Private Sub DrawNumbers(ByVal g As Graphics)

Dim count As Integer = 1

Dim a As Double

For a = 0 To 2 * Math.PI Step 2 * Math.PI / 12

Dim x As Double = (ClockRectangle.Width - 70) / 2 * Math.Cos(a - Math.PI / 3) + (ClockRectangle.Width - 70) / 2 + 25

Dim y As Double = (ClockRectangle.Width - 70) / 2 * Math.Sin(a - Math.PI / 3) + (ClockRectangle.Width - 70) / 2 + 20

g.DrawString(Convert.ToString(count), ClockFont, Brushes.Black, CType(x, Single), CType(y, Single), New StringFormat())

count += 1

Next

End Sub

最后是窗體文件(Form1.vb):

Public Class Form1

Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

Private MyMinuteHand As MinuteHand

Private MyHourHand As HourHand

Private MySecondHand As SecondHand

Private TheClockFace As ClockFace

Private FirstTick As Boolean = False

‘在窗體的OnPaint事件中取得Graphics對象

Protected Overrides Sub OnPaint(ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs)

If (FirstTick = False) Then Exit Sub

Dim g As Graphics = e.Graphics

TheClockFace.Draw(g)

MyHourHand.Draw(g)

MyMinuteHand.Draw(g)

MySecondHand.Draw(g)

TheClockFace.DrawPin(g)

End Sub

‘計時器事件

Private Sub Timer1_Tick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Timer1.Tick

MySecondHand.Transform(DateTime.Now)

MyHourHand.Transform(DateTime.Now)

MyMinuteHand.Transform(DateTime.Now)

FirstTick = True

Invalidate()

新聞名稱:關于vb.net寫時鐘的信息
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