小編給大家分享一下Python Flask如何解決跨域問題,相信大部分人都還不怎么了解,因此分享這篇文章給大家參考一下,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大有收獲,下面讓我們一起去了解一下吧!
pip install flask-cors復制代碼
flask-cors 有兩種用法,一種為全局使用,一種對指定的路由使用
CORS函數
配置全局路由from flask import Flask, requestfrom flask_cors import CORS app = Flask(__name__) CORS(app, supports_credentials=True)復制代碼
其中 CORS
提供了一些參數幫助我們定制一下操作。
常用的我們可以配置 origins
、methods
、allow_headers
、supports_credentials
所有的配置項如下:
:param resources: The series of regular expression and (optionally) associated CORS options to be applied to the given resource path. If the argument is a dictionary, it's keys must be regular expressions, and the values must be a dictionary of kwargs, identical to the kwargs of this function. If the argument is a list, it is expected to be a list of regular expressions, for which the app-wide configured options are applied. If the argument is a string, it is expected to be a regular expression for which the app-wide configured options are applied. Default : Match all and apply app-level configuration :type resources: dict, iterable or string :param origins: The origin, or list of origins to allow requests from. The origin(s) may be regular expressions, case-sensitive strings, or else an asterisk Default : '*' :type origins: list, string or regex :param methods: The method or list of methods which the allowed origins are allowed to access for non-simple requests. Default : [GET, HEAD, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, PATCH, DELETE] :type methods: list or string :param expose_headers: The header or list which are safe to expose to the API of a CORS API specification. Default : None :type expose_headers: list or string :param allow_headers: The header or list of header field names which can be used when this resource is accessed by allowed origins. The header(s) may be regular expressions, case-sensitive strings, or else an asterisk. Default : '*', allow all headers :type allow_headers: list, string or regex :param supports_credentials: Allows users to make authenticated requests. If true, injects the `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials` header in responses. This allows cookies and credentials to be submitted across domains. :note: This option cannot be used in conjuction with a '*' origin Default : False :type supports_credentials: bool :param max_age: The maximum time for which this CORS request maybe cached. This value is set as the `Access-Control-Max-Age` header. Default : None :type max_age: timedelta, integer, string or None :param send_wildcard: If True, and the origins parameter is `*`, a wildcard `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` header is sent, rather than the request's `Origin` header. Default : False :type send_wildcard: bool :param vary_header: If True, the header Vary: Origin will be returned as per the W3 implementation guidelines. Setting this header when the `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` is dynamically generated (e.g. when there is more than one allowed origin, and an Origin than '*' is returned) informs CDNs and other caches that the CORS headers are dynamic, and cannot be cached. If False, the Vary header will never be injected or altered. Default : True :type vary_header: bool復制代碼
@cross_origin
來配置單行路由from flask import Flask, requestfrom flask_cors import cross_origin app = Flask(__name__)@app.route('/')@cross_origin(supports_credentials=True)def hello(): name = request.args.get("name", "World") return f'Hello, {name}!'復制代碼
其中 cross_origin
和 CORS
提供一些基本相同的參數。
常用的我們可以配置 origins
、methods
、allow_headers
、supports_credentials
所有的配置項如下:
:param origins: The origin, or list of origins to allow requests from. The origin(s) may be regular expressions, case-sensitive strings, or else an asterisk Default : '*' :type origins: list, string or regex :param methods: The method or list of methods which the allowed origins are allowed to access for non-simple requests. Default : [GET, HEAD, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, PATCH, DELETE] :type methods: list or string :param expose_headers: The header or list which are safe to expose to the API of a CORS API specification. Default : None :type expose_headers: list or string :param allow_headers: The header or list of header field names which can be used when this resource is accessed by allowed origins. The header(s) may be regular expressions, case-sensitive strings, or else an asterisk. Default : '*', allow all headers :type allow_headers: list, string or regex :param supports_credentials: Allows users to make authenticated requests. If true, injects the `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials` header in responses. This allows cookies and credentials to be submitted across domains. :note: This option cannot be used in conjuction with a '*' origin Default : False :type supports_credentials: bool :param max_age: The maximum time for which this CORS request maybe cached. This value is set as the `Access-Control-Max-Age` header. Default : None :type max_age: timedelta, integer, string or None :param send_wildcard: If True, and the origins parameter is `*`, a wildcard `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` header is sent, rather than the request's `Origin` header. Default : False :type send_wildcard: bool :param vary_header: If True, the header Vary: Origin will be returned as per the W3 implementation guidelines. Setting this header when the `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` is dynamically generated (e.g. when there is more than one allowed origin, and an Origin than '*' is returned) informs CDNs and other caches that the CORS headers are dynamic, and cannot be cached. If False, the Vary header will never be injected or altered. Default : True :type vary_header: bool :param automatic_options: Only applies to the `cross_origin` decorator. If True, Flask-CORS will override Flask's default OPTIONS handling to return CORS headers for OPTIONS requests. Default : True :type automatic_options: bool復制代碼
參數 | 類型 | Head | 默認 | 說明 |
---|---|---|---|---|
resources | 字典、迭代器或字符串 | 無 | 全部 | 配置允許跨域的路由接口 |
origins | 列表、字符串或正則表達式 | Access-Control-Allow-Origin | * | 配置允許跨域訪問的源 |
methods | 列表、字符串 | Access-Control-Allow-Methods | [GET, HEAD, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, PATCH, DELETE] | 配置跨域支持的請求方式 |
expose_headers | 列表、字符串 | Access-Control-Expose-Headers | None | 自定義請求響應的Head信息 |
allow_headers | 列表、字符串或正則表達式 | Access-Control-Request-Headers | * | 配置允許跨域的請求頭 |
supports_credentials | 布爾值 | Access-Control-Allow-Credentials | False | 是否允許請求發送cookie |
max_age | timedelta、整數、字符串 | Access-Control-Max-Age | None | 預檢請求的有效時長 |
在 flask 的跨域配置中,我們可以使用 flask-cors
來進行配置,其中 CORS 函數
用來做全局的配置, @cross_origin
來實現特定路由的配置。
以上是Python Flask如何解決跨域問題的所有內容,感謝各位的閱讀!相信大家都有了一定的了解,希望分享的內容對大家有所幫助,如果還想學習更多知識,歡迎關注創新互聯-成都網站建設公司行業資訊頻道!
分享文章:PythonFlask如何解決跨域問題-創新互聯
當前路徑:http://m.newbst.com/article32/depjpc.html
成都網站建設公司_創新互聯,為您提供虛擬主機、營銷型網站建設、服務器托管、響應式網站、定制開發、云服務器
聲明:本網站發布的內容(圖片、視頻和文字)以用戶投稿、用戶轉載內容為主,如果涉及侵權請盡快告知,我們將會在第一時間刪除。文章觀點不代表本網站立場,如需處理請聯系客服。電話:028-86922220;郵箱:631063699@qq.com。內容未經允許不得轉載,或轉載時需注明來源: 創新互聯