簡單記錄一下VirtualBox的安裝過程,出現的問題以及解決方案.

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下載安裝包

目前的最新版本是6.1.18, 下載鏈接

執行安裝

雙擊執行安裝,安裝的時候可能會出現回退,然后提示出現嚴重錯誤,解決方法為:
1.啟動服務Device Install Service和Device Setup Service,出錯原因沒有仔細查看日志信息,猜測是VirtualBox安裝時需安裝網卡等設備;
2.清理注冊表:下載CCleaner,清理垃圾注冊信息

設置共享文件夾

1.新增共享文件夾:虛擬機設置中新增共享文件夾,選擇Windows主機的共享文件夾,可不填掛載點
2.安裝增強功能:
A.添加虛擬光驅
B.掛載光驅
mkdir -p /media/drive
mount -t auto /dev/cdrom /media/drive/
C.執行增強功能安裝腳本
cd /media/drive/
sh VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
如安裝過程出現錯誤”Could not find the X.Org or XFree86 Window System, skipping”,安裝相應的組件即可
yum -y install xorg-x11-drivers xorg-x11-utils
重新執行此腳本:

    [root@localhost drive]# sh ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
    Verifying archive integrity... All good.
    Uncompressing VirtualBox 6.1.8 Guest Additions for Linux........
    VirtualBox Guest Additions installer
    Removing installed version 6.1.8 of VirtualBox Guest Additions...
    Copying additional installer modules ...
    Installing additional modules ...
    VirtualBox Guest Additions: Starting.
    VirtualBox Guest Additions: Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel
    modules.  This may take a while.
    VirtualBox Guest Additions: To build modules for other installed kernels, run
    VirtualBox Guest Additions:   /sbin/rcvboxadd quicksetup <version>
    VirtualBox Guest Additions: or
    VirtualBox Guest Additions:   /sbin/rcvboxadd quicksetup all
    VirtualBox Guest Additions: Building the modules for kernel
    3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64.
    VirtualBox Guest Additions: Look at /var/log/vboxadd-setup.log to find out what
    went wrong
    VirtualBox Guest Additions: Running kernel modules will not be replaced until
    the system is restarted

雖然提示出錯,實際上一安裝成功,進入/media目錄可看到掛載的共享文件夾(以sf_打頭).