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如何配置apache虛擬主機的實例小結(jié)

2022-10-10    分類: 虛擬主機

1、基于ip地址的虛擬主機

 

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

Listen 80

    DocumentRoot /home/httpd/html1
    ServerName www.ok1.com
    ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/error1_log
    CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/access1_log combined


    DocumentRoot /home/httpd/html2
    ServerName www.ok2.com
    ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/error2_log
    CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/access2_log combined

 

 2、基于IP 和多端口的虛擬主機配置

 

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

Listen 172.20.30.40:80
Listen 172.20.30.40:8080
Listen 172.20.30.50:80
Listen 172.20.30.50:8080


 DocumentRoot /www/example1-80
 ServerName www.example1.com



 DocumentRoot /www/example1-8080
 ServerName www.example1.com


 DocumentRoot /www/example2-80
 ServerName www.example1.org


 DocumentRoot /www/example2-8080
 ServerName www.example2.org

 

3、單個IP 地址的服務(wù)器上基于域名的虛擬主機配置
 

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

# Ensure that Apache listens on port 80
Listen 80
# Listen for virtual host requests on all IP addresses
NameVirtualHost *:80

DocumentRoot /www/example1
ServerName www.example1.com
ServerAlias example1.com. *.example1.com
# Other directives here


DocumentRoot /www/example2
ServerName www.example2.org
# Other directives here

如果您感覺上面的文章還不夠詳細可以看下下面的文章:

實驗?zāi)繕耍涸赼pache實現(xiàn)基于域名的虛擬主機
實驗用的XAMPP版本為1.7.7,內(nèi)含apache版本為2.2.21

實驗前準備:

 

1. 為了測試不同的域名,在Windows/System32/drivers/etc/下覓得hosts文件,在其中添加實驗用的域名若干,如 -

 

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

127.0.0.1   test1.net
127.0.0.1   test2.net

 

如此,則在瀏覽器中輸入該倆域名時,Windows將其解析為127.0.0.1本地地址。即,在瀏覽器中訪問localhost, test1.net, test2.net均可訪問XAMPP的歡迎頁。

2. 在apache目錄下建立目錄,以放置您不同的網(wǎng)站。為保護XAMPP原有的htdocs中的歡迎頁內(nèi)容,實驗另外建立了與htdocs平級的htdocs1目錄,在其下建立了test1.net, test2.net兩個子目錄用以放置實驗用的網(wǎng)站。如下 -
apache/htdocs1/test1.net - 放置test1.net網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容
apache/htdocs1/test2.net - 放置test2.net網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容

 在這兩個目錄中各新建hello world一網(wǎng)頁 index.html,內(nèi)容 -

 

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:




hello~, 這是[對應(yīng)的網(wǎng)站名,用以區(qū)別].net


 

 

實驗步驟:

1. 找到apache/conf/httpd.conf, 將其中的

ServerAdmin
ServerName
DocumentRoot
注釋掉。

2. 在httpd.conf中,找到行

 Include "conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf"
如被注釋則解注。該文件記載了虛擬主機的參數(shù)。[以前虛擬主機參數(shù)是直接填寫在httpd.conf中的,為了更好地組織文件,將其分離出去,類似于某些編程語言一樣。因此httpd.conf中include它,即相當于把它的內(nèi)容填在了httpd.conf中。]

3. 這個httpd-vhosts.conf文件格式基本如下 -

 

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

#blah-blah
NameVirtualHost *:80
#blah-blah
#blah-blah

    ServerAdmin XXXXXXXX
    DocumentRoot "XXXXXXXX"
    ServerName XXXXXXX
    ServerAlias XXXXXX
    ErrorLog "logs/XXXXXX-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/XXXXXXX-error.log" combined

 

需要修改的,就是中的參數(shù)了。這個可以參見apache官方文檔。根據(jù)實驗域名,可以增加兩個

 

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:


    ServerAdmin adm@test1.net
    DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs1/test1.net"
    ServerName test1.net
    ServerAlias www.test1.net
    ErrorLog "logs/test1-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/test1-access.log" combined

   
    order allow,deny
    allow from all
   



    ServerAdmin adm@test2.net
    DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs1/test2.net"
    ServerName test2.net
    ServerAlias www.test2.net
    ErrorLog "logs/test1-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/test1-access.log" combined

   
    order allow,deny
    allow from all
   

 

注意,如果不在各VirtualHost中定義Directory的可訪問性,你將遇到的是Access Forbidden!就連原來的localhost也是。

4. 由于之前注釋掉了httpd.conf中的ServerName, DocumentRoot等,為了仍然能以localhost訪問原XAMPP歡迎頁,就在增加一個VirtualHost,如下 -

 

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:


    ServerAdmin adm@localhost
    DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs"
    ServerName localhost

    ErrorLog "logs/localhost-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/localhost-access.log" combined

   
    order allow,deny
    allow from all
   

 

為了避免出錯,把它放置在第一個Virtualhost位置。

至此,apache基于域名的虛擬主機配置完成。可以通過http://localhost訪問XAMPP歡迎頁,通過http://test1.net和http://test2.net訪問各自的主頁。

#
# Virtual Hosts
#

# If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
#
# Please see the documentation at
#
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
#
# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
# configuration.

#
# Use name-based virtual hosting.
#
NameVirtualHost *:80

#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not
# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any block.
#


    ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com
    DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs"
    ServerName localhost
    ServerAlias www.skydao.com
    ErrorLog "logs/localhost-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/localhost-access.log" combined

   
    order allow,deny
    allow from all
   


    ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com
    DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/project1"
    ServerName project1.com
    ServerAlias www.project1.com
    ErrorLog "logs/project1-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/project1-access.log" combined

   
    order allow,deny
    allow from all
   


    ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com
    DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/zendTest/public"
    ServerName zendTest.com
    ServerAlias www.zendTest.com
    DirectoryIndex index.php
   
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
   


    ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com
    DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/testRewrite"
    ServerName testRewrite.com
    ServerAlias www.testRewrite.com
    # DirectoryIndex index.php
   
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
   


    ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com
    DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/test"
    ServerName test.com
    ServerAlias www.test.com
    ErrorLog "logs/zendTest-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/zendTest-access.log" combined

   
    order allow,deny
    allow from all
   

標題名稱:如何配置apache虛擬主機的實例小結(jié)
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